Ships rigging terminology. Jan 2, 2025 · Rigging Modern Ships.

Ships rigging terminology Rigging refers to the system of ropes, wires, and hardware that support and control the sails and masts on a boat or ship. They include terms related to boat parts, sailing maneuvers, wind direction, and navigation. 2 – A Ship-Rigged Vessel. I am building a model of ship launched in 1855. beat- to make progress windward by tacking. In simple terms, sail rigging encompasses all the components and systems that support and control the sails on a boat or ship. With the trade of the sailor being international there was a need to rig ships in the same way, so that when new crew came aboard they needed little time to familiarise themselves; all the rigging, sheets, buntlines, haliards, Learning sailing terms when you first get into boating can be a daunting task. [1] Jan 12, 2024 · The rig or rigging on a sailboat is a common term for two parts: The standing rigging consists of wires supporting the mast on a sailboat and reinforcing the spars from the force of the sails when sailing. Halyard: This is the line you use to hoist and lower the sail. Underwater Crane : An underwater crane is purpose-built for submerged tasks, featuring waterproof, corrosion-resistant components, and seals to handle various underwater operations. A sail is aback when sheeted to windward, or when the wind comes on what should be its lee side. Shore – the land bordering a body of water, typically where it meets the water. Jan 2, 2025 · Rigging Modern Ships. More about Rigging! Rigging Screw: A device used to adjust the tension of a ship’s standing rigging; also known as a turnbuckle. Captains’ Page; Vessel A-Z; File A Near Miss Report; International Sail Endorsement Scheme; Blue Flag Scheme; Safety Main-mast of a square-rigged brig, with all square sails set except the course. Rigging, the sails, masts, booms, yards, stays, and lines of a sailing vessel, or its cordage only. aback (of a sail) Filled by the wind on the opposite side to the one normally used to move the vessel forward. Some of the key components include: Shrouds and Stays: These are the primary support lines that connect the mast to the sides of the ship and provide lateral stability. There are 60 minutes in a degree Jan 25, 2023 · The sailing terms beginning with the letter B are: B & R Rigging: B&R rigging refers to a specific type of rigging system used on sailing boats. Knot the ends of the main girtline together, and fit a toggle in one part, just above. There are four main categories of lines. Instead of being Jul 25, 2019 · Hi all, I am trying to sort out the terminology used by different authors, and probably relevant to different eras also. Tall Ships Tall ships are historically large, traditionally-rigged sailing vessel. The B&R rigging system is a combination of a traditional forestay and backstay system, with a flexible rig that allows for a more efficient sail shape in a wide range of wind conditions Rigging used to manipulate sails, spars, etc. Abeam At a right angle to the length of the boat. Bow: the foremost end or part of a ship, the opposite of stern. Using the correct crane terminology can improve general understanding and prevent accidents caused by confusion. Such lists are often helpful for sailors, maritime enthusiasts, and those studying or working in Aug 22, 2023 · Short answer: Rigging terms refer to a set of technical and specialized vocabulary used in the field of rigging, which involves lifting, moving, and securing heavy objects. The types of ships, sail names, parts of ship, terminology and details of entrants in the 2017 Tall Ships Races to Canada. Burthen: the older term used to express a ship's tonnage or carrying capacity. It has a lot of information about ships of many nationalities and periods. Jul 16, 2023 · == Short answer nautical terms list: == A nautical terms list is a compilation of words and phrases commonly used in the field of maritime navigation and seamanship. Sails changed from a large square canvas suspended from a single yard (top spar), to complex arrangements intended to pivot on the mast depending on the direction and force of the wind. The sail plans of sailing vessels were many and varied. Nothing in our daily lexicon gives any clues as to what that might mean. The curve in a leech sail extending beyond the direct line formed from clew to head. Abeam. Understanding Rigging Terms: A Comprehensive Guide for BeginnersUnderstanding Rigging Terms: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners Introduction: Rigging is Jul 22, 2024 · In wire rigging world, people often refer to the Cap shroud (running all the way from deck to masthead) and intermediate stays, however when we start talking rod and composite rigging we need to be more explicit and break the lateral rigging elements down in more detail. Jan 12, 2024 · You can read more about the standing rigging in this article. Anchor lines & ground tackle, docking lines, standing rigging, and running rigging. In the context of sailing ship rigging, running rigging refers to the lines and ropes used for controlling the sails and other movable parts of the ship. Athwartship, for example. A typical rigging assembly includes a sling and other equipment such as hooks, shackles, turnbuckles, swivels, and lifting or spreader beams. As the name implies, wire rigging is a large cable made from smaller wires twisted together into an immovable rope, and rod rigging is solid pieces of metal rod. Running Rigging Glossary Sailboat Rigging can be divided in to 2 categories: Standing Rigging - the wires and ropes that hold up the mast, also known as shrouds or stays. Nov 27, 2024 · Discover the fascinating world of tall ship rigging in our detailed guide. The basis of all rigging is the mast, which may be composed of one or many pieces of wood or metal. GLOSSARY OF NAUTICAL, MARINE RIGGING & SAILING TERMS A Aback Wind on the wrong side of the sails. Standing rigging is the fixed rigging that supports masts including shrouds and stays. belay- to fasten a rope to a suitable fitting such as a cleat or timber. The full-rigged or fully-rigged ship was an excellent example of early industrial standardisation, writes Dan Houston. Standing rigging are lines that hold up the masts and spars. The deck fitting allowing for tensioning of the standing rigging. 310. Frequently serving as dispatchers among ships of a battle fleet, corvettes also escorted merchantmen and showed a nation’s flag in distant parts of the world. Fore and Aft: In the 19th century, ships were often described as having two main masts – the foremast (located towards the bow or front of the ship) and the mainmast (located towards the stern or back of the ship). Here are a few expressions you’ll hear aboard both a powerboat and sailboat, or even at the dock before boarding your boat rental or A Glossary of Terms aft- toward the stern; behind. Mast: A vertical pole that supports the sails. in order to control the movement of the ship. You’ll learn about essential terms like “masts,” “spars,” “shrouds,” “stays,” and “lines. But it is more expensive than wire. These changes were introduced to improve sailing qualities and to provide a rig that could be handled by a smaller crew, thus paying higher returns to Oct 5, 2023 · This month, we’re on to running rigging – the various lines that you move, pull, and release to sail the boat. Running Rigging - the ropes (and wires) that control the sails on a yacht. The running rigging which operates the sails. We can ship rigging and sails gear anywhere. The mast and rigging form the backbone of the sailboat’s structure, supporting the sails and transmitting wind forces to the hull. Running Rigging ALTHOUGH the masts, yards, sails, blocks, and ropes, do altogether compose what may be called the RIGGING OF A SHIP, or VESSEL; yet the mode of applying the ropes to the several other parts, and combining the whole, so as to produce the means of navigating the vessel, is likewise termed, RIGGING A VESSEL; and of rigging, in this latter sense, we are now about to treat. This article dives deep into rigging terminology, explaining essential terms like stays, shrouds, and ratlines. Dhows are believed to have originated from India. Cf. Shipwreck – the remains of a sunken ship. About. The front of a boat or ship. [1] Such a vessel is said to have a ship rig or be ship-rigged , with each mast stepped in three segments: lower, top, and topgallant. For example, the halyard, which is used to lower and heave the mainsail. Bowsprit: a large mast or piece of timber which stands out from the bow of a ship. If you design a hull for upwind sailing and then fit it with square sails your rig and hull do not complement each other’s strengths and the vessel will perform poorly. Spreaders are also numbered from deck upwards - spreader 1, spreader 2 The Tall Ships Races 2025; The Tall Ships Races 2026; The Tall Ships Races 2027; Endorsed Event: SAIL Amsterdam; Tall Ships Races & Regattas; YB Tracking; Past Trophies, Awards and Prize Winners; Past Events; Vessels. %PDF-1. What are Tall Ships, Square Riggers and Clipper Ships? Preface This guide is about vessels you can see sailing today. If you have a clear idea of what the vessel is supposed to do, See full list on improvesailing. At right angles to the fore-and-aft line amidships. Aldis Lamp A portable electric beam signalling lamp. These terms include slings, shackles, hoists, sheaves, blocks, and more. boom- horizontal spar at lower edge of a sail. He was responsible for directing the ship’s activities in naval engagements, and at all times responsible for the ship and crew’s well being, including feeding, clothing, health and discipline, maintain the log of the ship, and delegate authority as necessary. These include masts, booms, stays (cables or ropes), and various other hardware. All lines of stationary nature such as shrouds, stays, foot ropes and all hauling ropes. That causes friction on the sails as they rub on the rigging and will wear through the canvas – tearing a hole. Each degree is a degree around the earth's vertical circumference. Nearer the stern than some other object mentioned. The preeminent authors of this period (for masting and rigging) being Fincham and Kipping whom both published editions in 1854. Falconer: Plate ix. In the 18th and 19th centuries, corvettes were three-masted ships with square rigging similar to that of frigates and ships of the line, but they carried only about 20 guns on the top deck. The running rigging consists of the halyards, sheets, and lines we use to hoist, lower, operate, and control the sails on a sailboat. Falconer's "Universal Dictionary of the Marine" (1769) can be copied from the Internet. Measured in degrees, minutes and seconds. bow- forward, or front end of a vessel. The creation of safe rigging assemblies is one of a rigger's primary responsibilities. A "Broadside" has come to indicate a hit with a cannon or similar attack right in the main part of the ship. , New York, 1989). The running rigging is the rigging on a sailboat that's used to operate the sails. 2. Get acquainted with the essential terms: Mast: The vertical spar or structure that supports sails and rigging. A heavy object attached to a rope or chain and used to moor a vessel to the sea bottom. Sail-plan A set of drawings showing various sail combinations recommended for use in various situations. Aboard. The rigging of a sailing ship comprises various components that work together to ensure the ship’s functionality and safety. TERMINOLOGY A Aback. Thrust this between the two parts of the first pair of starboard-forward shrouds, from out, in, somewhat more than the length of the mast-head below the eye-seizing, and put a stop around both parts to retain the toggle in its place. Roach. The act of sailing with the wind to the aft of the vessel and with the sails eased into the wide-out, full position. Jul 21, 2023 · Unloader: Commonly known as a ship unloader, it is a specialized crane utilized in ports for unloading bulk cargo from ships. This is a great resource for beginning sailors that need an overview of the most important sailing terms without drowning in it. It includes not only the mast, boom, and standing rigging (wires or rods that support the mast), but also the running rigging (ropes that control the sails), such as halyards, sheets, and control lines. Naturally with an established group we have far more flexibility as well as offering you a far better learning environment. Run. All of them are rigged similarly, and thus most of these vessels are classified as dhows in European terminology. A full-rigged ship or fully rigged ship is a sailing vessel with a sail plan of three or more masts, all of them square-rigged. A vessel is said to go, come, or put about when Sep 7, 2011 · part iii progressive method of rigging ships; part iv description of operations and particulars generally performed while fitting the ship in harbour, or when at sea; part v rigging brigs and small vessels; tables of the quantities and dimensions of the standing and running rigging of brigs, cutters, sloops, and ketches May 15, 2019 · There is some charming terminology, here are some of our favourites: Baggy Wrinkle (aka “those fluffy things”) Picture the sails filled with wind and the canvas of that sail coming into contact with the standing rigging. . Square rig is a generic type of sail and rigging arrangement in which a sailing vessel's primary driving sails are carried on horizontal spars that are perpendicular (or square) to the median plane of the keel and masts of the vessel. 30 Commonly Used Nautical & Boating Terms. bilge- part of ships bottom curving in towards the keel. The importance of rigging lies in its various functions. Ideal for maritime enthusiasts, sailing beginners, and history buffs, it unravels the complex language and mechanics of sailing ships, ensuring you understand the intricacies of tall ship components and their Jul 22, 2023 · Before diving into the different rigging types, it’s important to understand what sail rigging actually refers to. The difference between the two is very simple. Abaft Toward the rear of the boat, behind the boat. For a comprehensive list, check out this Wikipedia glossary of nautical terms. Weird. Rigol: A rim or ‘eyebrow’ above a porthole or scuttle, designed to prevent water from entering. To get along broadside a ship was to take it at a very vulnerable angle. Ready to Hit the Water? Find Local Boat Rentals Near You. 4 %äöÜß 1 0 obj /Length 2 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xœ•ZËŠ%7 Ý Ì?Ô:‹ [’_Ð 2“ž} !_ d6ùýؾS·¤£*ÏmzÕœ’¬—¥Sª ¶ÿ>~øw ý/µtã­ m_ ß~ûaûg ÂöõÏ >½}ü ç qã*·¸• ne{û{ûñK¼å-ÒööÇö’ø§íí/õl Ç“/)ZT‚A ¢í& ”Ž¥›¬ä p’Ž(yÔÏÁàô âVÞéïÁRÚ ¢YGéE à©Zí 9É`=z_èVWç—lå? ^Éâ(_Aþ ð–O¼ Well, no worries. beam- width of a boat. She is a fin keeled, spade ruddered boat with an unstayed wishbone cat rig. The rigging of modern container ships involves loading and securing equipment and cargo before transport. Jun 15, 2023 · Rigging refers to the system of ropes, cables, and other components used to support and control the sails, masts, and other equipment on a ship or boat. A spar extending out of the bow of the ship, used to attach Staysails and Spritsails. Beside differences in original design, a ship might undergo a number of changes, depending upon the whims of her owner, captain, or builder, the trade she was used in, or local traditions. Running rigging has at least one free end. Boom: A horizontal spar that extends from the mast to support the bottom of a sail. This is of course, the largest dimension of a ship and is easiest to attack with larger arms. Jan 28, 2022 · Let’s divide these words into basic nautical terms and specific sailing terms, listed in alphabetical order. Between the deck and the first set of spreaders is "panel 1", and between the first and second sets of spreaders is "panel 2" etc. It includes terminology related to ships, sailing, navigation, weather, knots, and more. Shroud – a rope or cable used to support the mast of a boat. This AAW An acronym for anti-aircraft warfare. The standing rigging is the rigging that is used to support the mast and sail plan. standing rigging. Adze A traditional boatbuilding tool, for dubbing flat and circular work. There are two types of rigging: running and standing rigging. Today modern tall ship Ship – a large seagoing vessel. A measurement of position on the north-south axis. 5 days ago · He also had to recruit the ship’s complement and record details in the muster book. The term implies that a ship is strong enough to stand in the line-of-battle, but during the mid-eighteenth century, the smaller fourth rates of less than sixty guns become excluded from the line-of-battle. Accidental jibe Rigging comprises the system of ropes, cables and chains, which support and control a sailing ship or sail boat's masts and sails. Abaft. Ship-of-the-line: A ship of the first, second, third or fourth rate. After End That part of a vessel abaft the beam, nearest the stern. ” Running Rigging. These lines are called running rigging because they are often adjusted and manipulated while the ship is in motion, in contrast to standing rigging, which remains fixed in place. This terminology is not commonly used today. Dec 16, 2021 · A rigging assembly is a combination of rigging equipment designed and built to achieve a particular objective. Shroud: Rigging wires that support the mast from the sides. A rigging plan is basically a blueprint for lifting and securing heavy loads onto the ship. Nov 12, 2020 · The mast tube is nominally (not physically!) split into "panels", numbered from the deck upwards. On board, ship ropes are called lines. Shipshape – in good order and condition. Today, we will provide a glossary of crane terminology using terms common in the crane industry. This term is used in contrast to running rigging, which represents the moveable elements of rigging which adjust the position and shape of the sails. Sailing Ship Rigging 101: This section provides a foundational overview of rigging, introducing key terminology and the fundamental components that make up a ship’s rigging system. She is the concept of retired ocean racer Gordon Fisher, the design of Mark Ellis, and the created child of Hinterhoeller, who is one of the few production boatbuilders with the legitimate title Master Boatbuilder, earned the hard way through apprenticeship in Europe. Jan 19, 2024 · The Nonsuch 30 is an oddity. com The Basics of Sailing Ship Rigging. Understanding the Basics: A Guide to Sailing Terms and Phrases Welcome May 3, 2025 · Ship - Sails, Rigging, Hull: The move to the pure sailing ship came with small but steadily increasing technical innovations that more often allowed ships to sail with the wind behind them. Sep 8, 2023 · Standing rigging in modern yachts is usually one of two types – wire rigging, or rod rigging. It plays a crucial role in the overall functionality and safety of a vessel. It was based on the number of tuns of wine that a ship could carry in her holds, the total number giving her burthen. Mast and Rigging. Mar 16, 2023 · A good general reference for sailing ship models is Wolfram zu Mondfeld's "Historic Ship Models" (Sterling Publishing, Inc. 114 order of their succession, Fig. Jul 19, 2023 · Short answer sailing terms and phrases: Sailing terms and phrases refer to language specific to the sport of sailing. Standing rigging comprises the fixed lines, wires, or rods, which support each mast or bowsprit on a sailing vessel and reinforce those spars against wind loads transferred from the sails. The mast is supported by stays and shrouds that are known as the standing rigging because they are Nance & Underwood Rigging and Sails is your source for all of your rigging and sail equipment and services world wide. Sailboat rigging comes with its unique terminology. Line: The running rigging on a sailboat often consists of lines, a type of rope with a smooth surface that works well when used on a winch. Dec 6, 2024 · Ship Rigging Terms. Jan 3, 2025 · 3. Boom: A horizontal spar attached to the mast, holding the bottom of the mainsail. Rod is stronger by weight, tougher, and stretches less. We can arrange the repair of your rigging hardware and sails here in our facility. Ship’s bell – a bell used to mark time aboard a ship. Nautical & Sailing Terms & Phrases, Terminology & Nomenclature for Sailing, Sailboating, and Sailboarding. Running rigging is rigging which adjusts the position of the vessel's sails and spars including halyards, braces, sheets and Jan 19, 2025 · Rigging: The system of ropes, cables, or chains supporting a ship’s masts and controlling sails. In this article, I'll go over the most important sailing terms for beginners. There are a large number of different terms that cover the use for which each rope is employed. On a square-rigged ship, any of the square sails can be braced round to be aback, the purpose of which may be to reduce speed (such as when a ship-of-the-line is keeping station with others), to heave to, or to assist moving the ship's head Dec 19, 2023 · Rigging Screw. Like it Unlike European ships, South Asian and Middle Eastern vessels are not named based on the type of rigging, but are named based on hull shapes. Every vessel has a unique rigging plan that shipyard workers or “riggers” must follow with utmost precision. On board or in a vessel. Some sailing terms are logical, like 'fore' means forward or front of the boat, while others might as well be in a different language. Sailing Certification Sometimes, even professionals are a bit hazy on the actual definitions of some of these components. There are A LOT of nautical terms there. Aloft Above the deck, usually meaning high up in the rigging. A Sailing Glossary with Nautical Definitions for Sailors and Windsurfers of Sailboards, Sailboats, Windsurfing, and Ships; with Illustrations, Photographs, Diagrams, Tables, and Charts. No matter where you are, Nance & Underwood will always be here to assist you. A vessel’s rigging must work together with the hull to fulfil the purpose it was designed for. Abreast Off the side, even with the boat. Understanding these terms is crucial for effective communication and safe sailing practices. S - [Back to top] Sagging When a trough of a wave is amidship. For this article, we’re talking about the rigging on a modern sloop, a comparatively simple rig compared to many older rig styles. GLOSSARY OF NAUTICAL TERMS Able Seaman An experienced seaman. You can choose to follow an RYA syllabus to achieve a recognised qualification but equally we can build a course around your requirements targeting your specific training needs. vqfa qqbg hdnm tffb xtkx kaihgvp ywzvdo lkaxr xsnt awkx